History of Oldwick, New Jersey
The first historic district in Tewksbury to be listed on the New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places, Oldwick dates from the early 18th century, when it was founded by English settlers. From 1734 to 1753, the village was known as "Smithfield," named by Ralph Smith, a prominent resident. The beginnings of the village was at the four corners of Church, King, and Main Streets. By the mid-18th century, a large number of German and Dutch immigrants had relocated to Smithfield, and the name of the village was changed to "New Germantown" in 1753/4. It was in this period (in 1749) that the Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church was constructed--in the Gothic/Greek Revival style. The church served as a focal point for the now largely German/Lutheran community.
Most of the buildings were constructed in the early- to mid-19th century, the greatest period of growth the village experienced. Built in 1807, Barnet Hall Academy served as the village school until around 1950 when the Sawmill School was constructed and Mr. J. Seward Johnson, Sr. purchased Barnet Hall and donated it to the people of Oldwick for use as a community Center. Since 1969, the Community Center has housed the Tewksbury Township Public Library on the first floor; the second floor is used for classes, lectures, and various other community activities.
Designed in the Romanesque Revival style, the Oldwick United Methodist Church was erected in 1865. The steeple was originally higher than what we see today. After significant storm damage, it was thought best to make the replacement steeple of a more modest height, but it can still be seen from several miles distance. Ladders in the tower go to the top of the steeple to allow access for bell maintenance and exterior painting. The church was built with a slate roof, but after a century of service, it was replaced with asphalt shingles several years ago.
In 1918, anti-German sentiment during World War I prompted the residents to change the name of the village from New Germantown. After several town meetings, the name "Oldwick," meaning "old village, was chosen.